Dynamics 365 F&O Account posting profile for the purchasing process

 In Dynamics 365 Financial and Operation Behind the purchasing operation. There is a sub-ledger transaction integrated. The sub-ledger was created depending on two processes

 - Product receipt posted

 - Vendor invoice posted

This article is my practice to analyze how system booking G/L for the purchasing process


Ledger Account Related




Step 1: Setup Vendor Posting profile

Vendor  posting group  Summary Account = 200100 Account Payable




Setup for account payable parameter.Enable Post product receipt in Ledger


Choose the Posing profile from the previous Vendor posting profile




Make sure the example Vendor is assigned the same group as the previous posting profile


Step2: Setup purchase order Inventory posting profile

You can define an Inventory posting account on Inventory Management >  Posting




Or Setup for Specific Item Group under Inventory Managment>Setup> Inventory >Item Group



Purchase Accrual for Vendor balance account for purchase receipt posting process



Make sure the Example productize assigned to the same Item Group

Make sure the Item Model group is enabled for Post Physical Inventory, Post Financial Inventory, and Accurate liability on product receipt






Step3: Create Purchase Order and analyst Voucher transaction (Stock Item)


Create and confirm purchase order 

Product quantity: 1 pcs
Unit price: 1,000 THB
TAX: none



Post product receipt

check product received voucher transaction, Accrual Purchas,e and Physical Inventory was created


Post Vendor Invoice
- Input Invoice Number
- Update match Status: Passed
- Post

Check the Invoiced voucher transaction



As you can see the Accrued Purchase and Physical Inventory were reversed from the product receipt 
Account payable and Financial Inventory account was created instead


The reason why purchase expenditure is zero is that this account is offset itself, you can track it on the Subledger journal




Step4: Create Purchase Order and analyst Voucher transaction (Non-Stock Item)


Item Model Group> Enable Accrue Liability on product receipt

Purchase order Inventory Posting profile



Released Product




Create and confirm purchase order 

Product quantity: 1 pcs
Unit price: 1,000 THB
TAX: none



Product receipt Voucher Transaction



Different from Stock Items, System book Purchase expenditure accounts rather than Physical inventory because the product is non-stock

Vendor Invoice Voucher Transaction


The Purchase expense 600140 was booked as a debit side for a non-stock item purchase


Already done posting profiles on the purchasing process. next episode I will try to explore posting profiles on Sales Order processing. Thank you for visiting.



Credit 
https://exploredynamics365.home.blog/2020/05/09/inventory-transactions-posting-profile-setup-part-1-in-dynamics-365-finance-and-operations/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/physical-vs-financial-inventory-transactions-ax-2012-chandu-naresh/
https://gopalthorve.com/procurement-inventory-accounting-microsoft-dynamics-365-for-finops/